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S15 Ep8

Edward Curtis: Coming to Light

Premiere: 4/23/2001

Beginning in 1900 and continuing over the next thirty years, Edward Sheriff Curtis, or the “Shadow Catcher” as he was later called by some of the tribes, took over 40,000 images and recorded rare ethnographic information from over eighty American Indian tribal groups, ranging from the Eskimo or Inuit people of the far north to the Hopi people of the Southwest.

Career Timeline

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1868

Edward S. Curtis is born in February in White Water, Wisconsin. Shortly after, the family moves to Minnesota.

1868
1887

He and his father Johnson move West, hoping to find a homestead easier on his father's health. Edward buys his first camera.

1887
1888

After Edward and his father settle in Washington territory, his mother, brother and sister join them. Three days after their arrival, Johnson dies.

1888
1891

Becomes a partner in two successive photographic studios.

1891
1892

Marries Clara Phillips.

1892
1895

Photographs "Princess Angeline," daughter of Chief Seattle, one of his first Native American subjects.

1895
1898

Photographs an expedition on Mt. Ranier and wins 1st Place at the National Photographic Convention.

1898
1899

Joins the famous Harriman Expedition to Alaska. The Indian pictures, which follow after this expedition, establish his artistic genius.

1899
1900

Travels to visit the Blackfeet (a.k.a Piegan) Indians in Montana on his first formal photographic venture.

1900
1901

Formally begins what would become his life's work—The North American Indian.

1901
1903

Photographs Chief Joseph in his Seattle studio. He later writes that Joseph, "was one of the greatest men that ever lived."

1903
1904

After his photographs are printed in The Ladies Home Journal, he is invited to make portraits of President Theodore Roosevelt's sons.

1904
1905

Holds his first New York exhibit, at the Waldorf Astoria for New York's wealthiest families.

1905
1906

J.P. Morgan offers Curtis $75,000 to help finance a series on The North American Indian with a 20-volume series and 1,500 photographs.

1906
1907

First volume of The North American Indian completed.

1907
1908

Begins asking Indians to re-enact famous battles or conduct tribal ceremonies for his camera.

1908
1914

Films IN THE LAND OF THE HEADHUNTERS, the first ethnographic film, re-creating Indian life on the North Coast.

1914
1911

Publishes eight of the 20-volume set.

1911
1916

Curtis' wife, Clara, files for divorce.

1916
1920

Moves from Seattle to Los Angeles with Beth and in 1920 assists Cecil B. DeMille on THE TEN COMMANDMENTS.

1920
1930

The final volumes of The North American Indian are published.

1930
1931

With the Great Depression, however, there is little interest in the work and it sinks into obscurity.

1931
1932

Curtis is hospitalized in a Denver osteopathic clinic for exhaustion and depression.

1932
1936

Does still and motion picture camera work on Cecil B. DeMille's THE PLAINSMAN starring Gary Cooper.

1936
1940

During the 40s, works on a book about sea otters and another about gold mining.

1940
1948

Begins a three year correspondence with Harriet Leitch, a Seattle librarian who had rediscovered his work.

1948
1951

Eyesight failing, bad hip making it difficult to walk, moves into the home of his daughter Beth and her husband.

1951
1952

Dies.

1952
1972

A clerk in a Boston bookstore accidentally discovers hundreds of Curtis' prints and copper plates.

1972
1973

The discovery inspires renewed interest in the work and life of Edward Curtis, and in the history and culture of Native Americans.

1973
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