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S37E7

Floyd Abrams: Speaking Freely

Premiere: 9/22/2023 | 2:20 |

Follow the 50-year career of preeminent First Amendment lawyer Floyd Abrams. See how his landmark cases—from the Pentagon Papers to Citizens United to Clearview AI—helped define free speech as it is known today. Join Dan Abrams, Ari Melber, Nina Totenberg and more as they explore how Abrams' career has shaped major changes in law, public discourse and civic action since the 1960s.

About the Episode

Follow the 50-year career of First Amendment lawyer and legal expert Floyd Abrams.

Known as the “first First Amendment lawyer,” see how his landmark cases—from the Pentagon Papers to Citizens United to Clearview AI—helped define free speech as it is known today. Join Dan Abrams, Ari Melber, Nina Totenberg and more as they unpack the ways in which Abrams’ career has shaped major changes in law, public discourse and civic action since the 1960s.

Floyd Abrams: Speaking Freely premieres Friday, September 22 at 9 p.m. on PBS (check local listings), pbs.org/americanmasters and the PBS App.

American Masters shares the stories of political “Thought Leaders” with new documentaries on PBS.

As the U.S. enters a new election cycle, examine the lives and legacies of political changemakers.

Political discourse in the United States is shaped by audacious ideas of what a society should be. But who are the influencers and disrupters of American political thought that have paved the way for the systems that we currently have—and those still to come? Beginning in September 2023, American Masters seeks to answer this question with Thought Leaders, a collection of documentaries spotlighting key figures in American politics, law and music.

Films under the Thought Leaders banner include Jerry Brown: The Disrupter, Floyd Abrams: Speaking Freely, A Song for Cesar, Max Roach: The Drum Also Waltzes, Moynihan, The Incomparable Mr. Buckley and others to be announced. The documentaries will premiere on PBS (check local listings), pbs.org/americanmasters, and the PBS App.

“’How did we get here?’ is a question we are all asking ourselves these days, and it is a complicated one,” said Michael Kantor, Executive Producer of American Masters. “By examining the origins and accomplishments of these thought leaders who share such different perspectives, American Masters aims to add crucial context and nuance to what we’re seeing in today’s political arena.”

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PRODUCTION CREDITS

Floyd Abrams: Speaking Freely is directed by Yael Melamede. Executive produced by Michael Kantor. Edited by Harry Jackson. Produced by Clare Smith Marash. A Production of SALTY Features in association with American Masters Pictures.

About American Masters
Now in its 37th season on PBS, American Masters illuminates the lives and creative journeys of those who have left an indelible impression on our cultural landscape—through compelling, unvarnished stories. Setting the standard for documentary film profiles, the series has earned widespread critical acclaim: 28 Emmy Awards—including 10 for Outstanding Non-Fiction Series and five for Outstanding Non-Fiction Special—two News & Documentary Emmys, 14 Peabodys, three Grammys, two Producers Guild Awards, an Oscar, and many other honors. To further explore the lives and works of more than 250 masters past and present, the American Masters website offers full episodes, film outtakes, filmmaker interviews, the podcast American Masters: Creative Spark, educational resources, digital original series and more. The series is a production of The WNET Group.

American Masters is available for streaming concurrent with broadcast on all station-branded PBS platforms, including PBS.org and the PBS App, available on iOS, Android, Roku streaming devices, Apple TV, Android TV, Amazon Fire TV, Samsung Smart TV, Chromecast and VIZIO. PBS station members can view many series, documentaries and specials via PBS Passport. For more information about PBS Passport, visit the PBS Passport FAQ website.

About The WNET Group
The WNET Group creates inspiring media content and meaningful experiences for diverse audiences nationwide. It is the community-supported home of New York’s THIRTEEN – America’s flagship PBS station – WLIW21, THIRTEEN PBSKids, WLIW World and Create; NJ PBS, New Jersey’s statewide public television network; Long Island’s only NPR station WLIW-FM; ALL ARTS, the arts and culture media provider; newsroom NJ Spotlight News; and FAST channel PBS Nature. Through these channels and streaming platforms, The WNET Group brings arts, culture, education, news, documentary, entertainment and DIY programming to more than five million viewers each month. The WNET Group’s award-winning productions include signature PBS series Nature, Great Performances, American Masters and Amanpour and Company and trusted local news programs MetroFocus and NJ Spotlight News with Briana Vannozzi. Inspiring curiosity and nurturing dreams, The WNET Group’s award-winning Kids’ Media and Education team produces the PBS KIDS series Cyberchase, interactive Mission US history games, and resources for families, teachers and caregivers. A leading nonprofit public media producer for more than 60 years, The WNET Group presents and distributes content that fosters lifelong learning, including multiplatform initiatives addressing poverty, jobs, economic opportunity, social justice, understanding and the environment. Through Passport, station members can stream new and archival programming anytime, anywhere. The WNET Group represents the best in public media. Join us.

UNDERWRITING

Original Production Funding Provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities, The Center for Advanced Hindsight at Duke University, The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education Inc. (FIRE) and The Rogovy Foundation.

Original American Masters Funding Provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, The Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, AARP, Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III, Judith and Burton Resnick, Koo and Patricia Yuen, Seton J. Melvin, Lillian Goldman Programming Endowment, The Blanche and Irving Laurie Foundation, Anita and Jay Kaufman, Thea Petschek Iervolino Foundation, The Philip and Janice Levin Foundation, Vital Projects Fund, The Marc Haas Foundation, Ellen and James S. Marcus, The Ambrose Monell Foundation, The André and Elizabeth Kertész Foundation.

TRANSCRIPT

(soft music) - The spirit of the First Amendment, as well as its letter, must permit this exhibition to go on and this museum not to be punished for doing so.

(upbeat music) - Floyd Abrams is almost First Amendment embodiment.

When he takes a principled position on behalf of the press or a publisher of a book, he's taking a position on behalf of all of us who need to know what's in that book.

- The system protects free speech, more broadly rather than narrowly.

- Floyd was a legal rockstar.

His greatest contributions were making sure the press couldn't be stopped from publishing the truth and couldn't be punished for publishing the truth.

Those things were not well established before Floyd Abrams hit the scene.

- Floyd was my lawyer in a time of great trial and tribulation.

I am not going to reveal my source and if that means I have to go to prison then I have to go to prison.

- They did work hard and on weekends sometimes we went with them to the office.

- We didn't have fairytales at my house.

We had cases.

- And they were suspenseful and moralistic and the law seemed noble and the lawyers were heroes.

- It's about being willing to say, people I don't like, people I don't agree with, have a right to speak.

He believed in the legal argument.

- His legacy is tied to the First Amendment that we have today.

Whether he deserves credit for that or blame for that, I think is an important question.

- Technology often seems to be setting the pace rather than the law.

- When social media started, First Amendment types couldn't have imagined speech which doesn't cost anything and an ability for anyone to participate in it.

Racist speech, Russian propaganda, false speech about medicine.

Careful what you wish for and careful even what you imagine.

- There are even broader questions about whether or not we can have privacy and free speech too.

- The more we make it difficult to express dissenting or controversial views, the less we can move.

The less we can change, the less we can even understand.

We have to lean very strongly in the direction of free expression.

Whatever the future may bring us.

- If there were the history of defense of the First Amendment, there probably wouldn't be a chapter about Floyd Abrams.

It would be part one.

(upbeat music)