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The Exhibition that Changed Modern Photography

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The New Documents exhibition established the three artists as important voices. As curator John Szarkowski noted, they, “redirected the technique and aesthetic of documentary photography to more personal ends. Their aim has been not to reform life but to know it.”

Premieres nationwide Friday, April 19 at 9 p.m. on PBS (check local listings), pbs.org/americanmasters and the PBS Video app. 

TRANSCRIPT

- [Female Narrator] New Documents opened up the photography world in a way that introduced a new way of looking at and making photographs.

- [Male Narrator] The famous New Documents show features Lee Friedlander, Diane Arbus, and Garry Winogrand.

And you know, there's a paradigm to finding new show.

It's still documentary, but it's much more personal.

- The New Documents show is, it was like the Bible.

It was very radical, it was a statement of what was acceptable in art photography, and it was the social landscape with Lee Friedlander, and it was the public landscape of urbanism which was Gary, and it was Arbus's way of looking at her fellows.

- [Female Narrator] The 1967 New Documents exhibition reset the course of photography.

There was something about the distinction between Arbus, Friedlander, and Winogrand, that it allowed me to understand Gary's work, by looking at it in relation to those two other people.

- [Woman] I mean, Arbus's work was really kind or amazing, in that in the 50's, you never saw anything but smiling white people.

It was like a mirror that reflected only one kind of person.

And so, Arbus looking at the people she was looking at, or Gary being interested in bandaged people, or interracial couples, it was really shocking!

- [Male Narrator] People were hungry for the truth, so hungry for the truth.

One's hungry for the truth when one is young, because one is struggling through a fog of illusions that collects as one leaves childhood and enters adulthood, but remember that this was a time in which this country was greatly confused about what its values were, and young people especially were full of intense feeling and little knowledge.

(orchestral music)

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