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Paul Robeson’s life and career timeline

1898

Paul Leroy Robeson is born on April 9th in Princeton, New Jersey, to Rev. William Drew and Maria Louisa Robeson.

1898
1904

Maria Louisa Robeson dies when Paul is only 6 years old.

1904
1907

The Robesons move to Westfield where Paul begins attending an integrated public school for the first time.

1907
1915

Wins a four-year scholarship to Rutgers in a statewide writing contest. He is the third African American to attend the school.

1915
1917

Legendary Yale Football Coach Walter Camp puts Robeson on his All-American team; this honor will be repeated in 1918.

1917
1918

While at Rutgers Robeson will win 15 varsity letters in four sports and is a star scholar, orator, singer, and valedictorian.

1918
1920

Starts Law School at Columbia University. Pays his tuition by playing professional football and tutoring Latin.

1920
1921

Marries Eslanda "Essie" Goode.

1921
1924

Robeson debuts the lead role of Eugene O'Neill's "All God's Chillun Got Wings" despite threats of riots.

1924
1925

Appears in the London Production of "The Emperor Jones;" on the opening night he is called back for 12 ovations.

1925
1927

Paul Robeson, Jr. is born.

1927
1928

Appears in the London production of "Show Boat," and creates a sensation singing "Ol' Man River."

1928
1934

Invited by filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein to visit the Soviet Union.

1934
1935

Appears in the lavish Hollywood production of SHOW BOAT. Discusses moving his family to the Soviet Union.

1935
1936

Featured in the films "Song of Freedom" and "King Solomon's Mine."

1936
1939

Performances at Oslo, Copenhagen, and Stockholm spontaneously turn into anti-Nazi demonstrations.

1939
1941

The FBI places Paul Robeson under surveillance after suspecting him of being a communist.

1941
1942

After appearing in the film "Tales of Manhattan," announces he will no longer act in Hollywood movies because of their portrayal of black characters.

1942
1943

Performs in a Broadway production of "Othello;" the show is seen as a milestone in race relations.

1943
1943

Receives the Abraham Lincoln Medal for notable and distinguished service in human relations.

1943
1945

Receives the NAACP's highest honor, the Springarn medal.

1945
1950

Becomes the first American banned from TV when his appearance on "Today with Mrs. Roosevelt" is stopped under the new Internal Security Act.

1950
1953

Labeled a communist and is blacklisted from record companies; responds by funding his own label and recording two albums.

1953
1958

India declares Paul Robeson Day on March 17. He makes his triumphant return to the New York stage with a sold-out appearance at Carnegie Hall.

1958
1963

Diagnosed with a bone disorder called Paget's disease.

1963
1965

Essie Robeson dies right before her 70th birthday; Paul moves in with his sister who cares for him.

1965
1976

Paul Robeson passes away at the age of 77 in Philadelphia.

1976
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