Issue
|
Senate Bill
(passed Senate 2/10/09) |
House Bill
(passed House 1/28/09) |
Funding Levels |
|
|
Total Transportation Funding |
$45,470,000,000
|
$46,120,000,000
|
Total Transit Funding |
$8,400,000,000
|
$12,000,000,000
|
Transit Funding Breakdown |
Urbanized Area Formula Grants (5307) – $5.96 billion (71%)
Rural Area Formula Grants (5311) – $840 million (10%)
Growing States and High Density Formula Grants (5340) – $1.6 billion (19%) |
Urbanized Area Formula Grants (5307) – $6.75 billion
Rural Area Formula Grants (5311) – $750 million
Fixed Guideway Modernization (Rail Mod) – $2 billion
Capital Investment Grants (New Starts) – $2.5 billion |
Total Highway Funding |
$27,060,000
|
$30,000,000
|
Highway Funding Breakdown
(Suballocation) |
- Funds distributed through STP program
- 40% of funds will be suballocated to urbanized areas, and are eligible for transit
- 5% of funds reserved for CMAQ, and eligible for transit
- $60 million for waterborne transit-
|
- Funds distributed through STP program
- 45% of funds will be suballocated to urbanized areas, and are eligible for transit
|
Total Intercity and High Speed Rail Funding |
$3,100,000,000
|
$1,100,000,000
|
Intercity and High Speed Rail Funding Breakdown |
Amtrak – $850 million
Intercity Passenger Rail Grant
Program – $250 million
High Speed Rail Corridor Investments – $2 billion |
Amtrak – $800 million
Intercity Passenger Rail Program* – $300 million
(Priority given to High Speed Rail projects) |
Supplemental Discretionary Grants for a National Transportation System Program
(Multi-Modal) |
$5,500,000,000
|
No Provision
|
Transit Program Details |
|
|
Urbanized Area, Rural Area and Growing States and High Density States Formula Grant Programs (5307, 5311, 5340) |
- Urbanized Area Formula Grants (5307) – $5.96 billion
- Rural Area Formula Grants (5311) – $840 million
- Growing States and High Density Formula Grants (5340) – $1.6 billion
- $200,000,000 Set aside for discretionary grants to “to public transportation agencies for capital investments to reduce energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions;
- Small Transit Intensive Cities formula not used in 5307 apportionments
- 50% of funds must be obligated within 180 days;
- Remaining 50% must be obligated within 1 year;
- “Use it or lose it provision” – First 50% of funds not obligated within 180days redistributed to recipients who have successfully obligated their apportionment; second 50% not obligated within 1 year redistributed to “Supplemental Discretionary Grants for a National Transportation System Program”
- 100% federal share
- funds shall be apportioned by FTA “as soon as possible”
|
- Urbanized Area Formula Grants (5307) – $6.75 billion
- Rural Area Formula Grants (5311) – $750 million
- Growing States and High Density Formula Grants (5340) – $0
- Small Transit Intensive Cities formula not used in 5307 apportionments
- 50% of funds must be obligated within 90 days; remaining 50% must be obligated within 2 years
- “Use it or lose it provision” – DOT shall redistribute funds not obligated within the specified time periods to other recipients eligible under the programs to use in a “timely manner”
- 100% federal share
- FTA required to apportion funds within 7 days of enactment
|
Fixed Guideway Modernization Program (Rail-Mod) |
No provision. |
- $2 billion provided
- 50% of funds must be obligated within 90 days; remaining 50% must be obligated within 2 years
- “Use it or lose it provision” – DOT shall redistribute funds not obligated within the specified time periods to other recipients eligible under the programs to use in a “timely manner”
- 100% federal share
- FTA required to apportion funds within 7 days of enactment;
|
Capital Investment Grants
(New Starts Program) |
No Provision. |
- $2.5 billion provided
- discretionary grants competitively awarded by DOT
- priority shall be given to projects that are currently in construction or are able to award contracts based on bids
within 90 days of enactment (FFGAs)
- 50% of funds must be spent (contracts or binding commitments) by grantee within 90 days of award or be redistributed by DOT
- current matching requirements remain
|
Supplemental Discretionary Grants for a National Transportation System Program |
- $5.5 billion provided for discretionary grants to states and local governments for the following eligible projects:Highway and bridge projects, including interstate rehabilitation, improvements to rural collector road system, reconstruction of overpasses and interchanges, bridge replacements, and seismic retrofit projects for bridges and road realignments;Public transportation projects including New Starts and Small Starts projects;Passenger and freight rail improvements and port infrastructure improvements.
- Grants range from $20,000,000 to $500,000,000;
- 100% federal share;
- projects must be completed within 3 years
- funds must be distributed equitably among geographic regions and urban and rural areas
- -Secretary must issue grant criteria within 75 days of enactment;-applications must be submitted within 180 days of enactment;
- -projects must be awarded within 1 year of enactment;
|
No provision. |
Rail Program Details |
|
|
Amtrak |
- $850 million for Amtrak Capital Improvements
|
- $800 million for Amtrak Capital Improvements
|
Intercity Passenger Rail Grants |
- $250 million for Intercity Passenger Rail grants
- funds distributed under the Sec. 24401 Intercity Passenger Rail Grant program
- 100% federal share
- projects must be in STIP at time of application
- priority given to projects that can be completed within 2 years and increase safety and reliability of intercity passenger trains.
|
- $300 million for Intercity Passenger Rail grants;
- funds distributed under the Sec. 24401 Intercity Passenger Rail Grant program;
- preference given to projects that can be awarded within 180 days of enactment;
- preference given to FTRA compliant rolling stock;
- preference given to projects that promote High Speed Rail
|
High Speed Rail Corridor Program |
- $2 billion provided for discretionary grants for capital projects in designated high speed rail corridors;
- grants distributed under the High Speed Rail program (Sec. 26106)
- grants must be awarded by September 30, 2011
- 100% federal share
|
No provision. |
Other Issues |
|
|
Maritime Transportation |
- $60 million in grants under the FHWA’s Ferry Boat Discretionary Program; competitive discretionary grants to be distributed to states for the construction of ferry boats and ferry terminal facilities.
- priority given to projects that can be completed within 2 years;
- $100 million provided for grants for “assistance to small shipyards,” through the Maritime Administration for capital improvements to small shipyards to improve productivity of nation’s shipbuilding industry
|
No provision. |
Commuter Tax Benefit |
- Increases monthly pre-tax commuter transit and vanpool benefits to the same level as provided for pre-tax parking benefits, up from $120 to $230 per month.
- Provision effectiveness to coincide with enactment.
- Sunsets December 31, 2010.
|
No provision. |
High Speed Rail Bonds |
- Current provision states a project is eligible for tax-exempt bonds only if a project is reasonably expected to operate at a speed in excess of 150 mph.
- Chairman’s Modifications alters language to allow projects to be eligible for tax-exempt bonds if a project is reasonably expected to attain a top speed of 150 mph.
- Only bonds issued after enactment are eligible.
- No sunset provision.
|
No provision. |
Transit Security Grants |
- $100,000,000 for Public Transportation Security Assistance, Railroad Security Assistance and Amtrak Security Updates;
- Funds available until 9/30/2010
|
No provision. |
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program |
- $3.5 billion provided for state and local governments to implement transit eligible energy efficiency and conservation programs
|
- $4.2 billion provided for state and local governments to implement transit eligible energy efficiency and conservation programs
- $2.1 billion to be distributed via formula, remaining $2.1 billion to be awarded via discretionary grant program
|