In This Lesson
Prep — Preparing for the lesson
Steps — Conducting the lesson
Extension — Additional Activities
Media Components
Computer Resources:
- Modem: 56.6 Kbps or faster
- Browser: Netscape Navigator 4.0 or above or Internet Explorer 4.0 or above
- Personal computer (Pentium II 350 MHz or Celeron 600 MHz) running Windows 95 or higher and at least 32 MB of RAM Macintosh computer: System 8.1 or above and at least 32 MB of RAM
Bookmarked sites and video resources:
Preview all of the sites and videos before presenting them to your class. Bookmark all of the Web sites used in the lesson on each computer in your classroom; create a word-processing document with all of the Web sites listed as hyperlinks and email to each student (or type out the URLs and print); or upload all links to an online book marking utility, such as www.portaportal.com, so that students can access the information on these sites. Make sure that your computer has necessary media players, like RealPlayer, to show streaming clips (if applicable).
-
- America’s Evangelicals: Evangelicals and Culture
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week735/special.html
From pop music to politics, America’s evangelicals have become a much more visible presence in American culture. Their churches are energetic and growing while many mainline denominations are languishing. - Angels
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week216/feature.html
Angels have become an American pop culture phenomenon. According to national surveys, nearly 75 percent of Americans believe in angels, and one third say they’ve had some sort of personal angel experience. Such numbers have led to what some observers call one of the most remarkable pop culture trends. - Botanicas: Markets of the Divine
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week748/feature.html
Although a typical botanica can appear humble on the outside, once within, one finds a rich array of spiritual and religious merchandise: candles and incense, potions and powders, icons and statues. Taken together, the products represent a kaleidoscope of faiths and folkloric practices. - Christian Rock Opera “Hero”
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week718/feature.html
This new multimedia, Christian rock opera imagines an African-American Messiah born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, who preaches his message to the modern world on the streets of Manhattan. - Church Hip Hop
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week825/cover.html
Lawndale Community Church, a non-denominational Christian church on Chicago’s West Side, is one of several churches across the county embracing the blunt talking rhythms of hip-hop culture to bring young people off the streets and into the pews. - Cineplex Church
pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week539/feature.html
Each week, members of San Diego’s North Coast Church congregation meet at a converted industrial park complex to participate in not just one, but many worship services. Congregation members can choose from a smorgasbord of worship experiences ranging from the low-key video cafe to the rock-and-roll venue called “The Edge.” - The Emerging Church, Part One
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week845/cover.html
In today’s contemporary, post-modern culture, more and more Christians are seeking alternative ways to practice religion outside the usual Church traditions. As a result, a growing – and controversial – movement called “the Emerging Church” is developing new forms of worship and new theologies. - The Emerging Church, Part Two
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week846/cover.html
The Emerging Church movement rethinks and reexamines conventional understandings of Protestant Christianity. One of the leading figures of this movement is Pastor Brian McLaren, whose provocative writings and ideas are having an impact in both evangelical and mainline Protestant circles. - Franciscan Monk Rapper: Father Stan Fortuna
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week222/profile.html
In many ways, 41-year-old Father Stan Fortuna is a traditional priest. A Franciscan Friar of the Renewal for 11 years, he begins each day in prayer. Father Stan is also the rapper monk; he does his religious rapping around the country. - Frank Peretti
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week604/feature.html
Since his literary debut in 1986, best-selling Christian novelist Frank Peretti has helped create a new mainstream publishing genre — evangelical Christian fiction. His supernatural thrillers, which have sold over 10 million copies, helped pave the way for the “Left Behind” phenomenon. - Gen Xers
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week228/cover.html
If there’s one segment of the population that might be considered unchurched, it is probably the group generally referred to as Generation X, roughly the children of the baby boomers. Gen Xers may not trust religious institutions, yet they’re clearly looking for spirituality. - Klezmer Music
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week438/feature.html
Klezmer, rooted in the Jewish religious tradition, has become very popular. It has a spiritual dimension greatly influenced by Hasidism, a popular mystical movement born in 18th-century Eastern Europe. Klezmer has made its comeback, in part, because of young people looking towards their roots for meaning, for self-definition. - Religious Collectibles
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week715/feature.html
More and more, shoppers are turning to products with religious themes. The purposes and uses are as varied as the products themselves. Some are devotional, a bridge to the spiritual, a reminder or expression of beliefs — or a souvenir, perhaps, of a place or a specific religious experience. - Religious Games
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week612/feature.html
Around the nation and across many faiths, religious board games are attracting a growing number of fans. Not only do these games offer an educational alternative to television and movies, but consumers can find specialty choices in almost any religion — from the Christian “Bible Bingo” to the New Age “Go Goddess.” - The Spiritual Dimension of Fantasy
https://pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week512/cover.html
People may be seeking escapist entertainment through films like Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone and The Lord of the Rings, but these fantasy films also have a spiritual dimension.
- Affinity marketing and religion in a therapeutic culture.
http://www.allbusiness.com/periodicals/article/402480-1.html - Feel Good Religion
http://www.churchbusiness.com/hotnews/5ch29131550.html - God is in the Retails
http://www.therevealer.org/archives/timely_001321.php - Jesus couture makes religion trendy, profitable
http://www.themaneater.com/article.php?id=21117 - Kent Koltun-Fromm: Description of Material Religion in America course with resource list
http://www.haverford.edu/relg/faculty/kkoltunf/mywebsite/page2/page4/page4.html - The Market God
http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/99mar/marketgod.htm - Material History of American Religion Project
http://www.materialreligion.org/ - New technology puts training into multiple sites in Florida
http://jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/8317.htm - Playing with Religion
http://www.beliefnet.com/features/boardgames.html - Pop culture gets religion
http://www.religionnewsblog.com/7368-.html - Religion’s changes are like economy responding to consumers, lecturer says
http://tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060211/NEWS06/602110334/1001 - Religion as mainstream pop culture
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4632374/ - Selling Soul: The Packaging of Religion for a Consumerist Culture
http://www.gracecathedral.org/enrichment/forum/for_19980628.shtml - Telling the Good News
http://www.therevealer.org/archives/timely_002111.php - When Worship Gets Wired
http://tech2.nytimes.com/mem/technology/techreview.html
?res=9B07E5DD1039F935A25756C0A9649C8B63
- America’s Evangelicals: Evangelicals and Culture
RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY Web sites:
Other Sites:
Materials:
For teachers
- Computer, projector and Power Point program or chart paper and markers
For students
Introductory Activity
- Invite students to describe what comes to mind when they think of religion.
- What images does the term evoke?
- What does the word mean?
- What concepts, thoughts and/or word associations emerge?
- What does culture mean? What is its relationship to religion?
- Work with students to categorize common themes, which may range from the traditional to discussion of the unaffiliated. (Select from one of the following organizers for theme categorization: Break Out Topics; Concept Wheel)
- Invite students to elaborate on any of the themes highlighted as they relate to their personal engagement with religion. Discussion prompts can include: What is their relationship to religion? What motivates them to become involved? What turns them away? Are there some who have spiritual beliefs but not religious beliefs? What is the difference? How do they find spirituality, if not through traditional religious venues?
- Based on their responses, have students discuss what they think the state of religion is today. They might want to discuss this from the perspective of youth and their view of/involvement in religion and traditional worship.
Activity 1
- Have students read the Thoughts on Religion excerpts from the R&E Weekly segments listed in the lesson plan. (Recreate them as Power Point slides; write them up on chart paper to post in the classroom; or, reproduce the quotations on a sheet of paper to distribute to each student.)
- Divide students into small groups to read and discuss the excerpts to determine challenges religion faces to engage and interest people in religious and spiritual practices.
Activity 2
- Divide students into small groups. Have them watch two/three of the R&E segments specific to this lesson. Or, have them read the transcripts. (Each group should have different stories.)
- Instruct students to identify:
- Issues or topics highlighted with regard to religion/spirituality
- The audience in question
- The type of religious or spiritual venue negotiating a challenge or opportunity
- Strategies used to address the issue or topic
- Challenges or conflicts that arise as a result of a strategy
- Likelihood of strategy’s long-term success and impact
Students may use the CONCEPTS organizer to document their findings.
- Invite each group to share its topics, and to come to consensus as a class on the status of religion in modern society. Discussion prompts should include:
- What role do cultural and spiritual changes play in traditional religion?
- Should religion adapt to society’s fluctuating views of spirituality?
- Is it “OK” to modernize religious practice for the sake of outreach?
- Religion has always been more than ideas and institutions; it is a rich mixture of objects, behaviors and different ways people encounter the sacred – through art, commercial and mass-produced objects, daily artifacts, etc. However, some argue that this aspect of religion has morphed into materialism (material religion) and turned into a culture of consumerism. Is this true and if yes, is it acceptable?
- Is the changing face of religion really new? Historically, how has religion served its constituents in order to promote spirituality, worship and connection to a higher order?
- How do students personally connect to any of the methods discussed or the other venues for spirituality highlighted (such as angels, fantasy, literature, music)?
Activity 3
- Have each student interview a friend and an adult to determine their involvement with religious practice and level of spirituality. In particular, students should create questions that enable them to identify how individuals come to religion or spirituality, what they identify as their religious or spiritual connection, what keeps them away if they tend to be unaffiliated. (Students should interview people whose faiths are different from theirs and there should be religious/spiritual diversity among the respondents overall. Perhaps each student should be assigned a specific faith to cover.)
- Instruct students to summarize their interviews, highlighting key points, which they share with the class, either on chart paper or via computer (Power Point, a class list serve). Ask students to discuss what these findings indicate and to determine what the future of religion and spirituality may look like.
Culminating Activity
- Instruct students (individually or in small groups) to draw on their understanding of the issues raised in the R&E segments, their interviews and their personal experiences with religion and spirituality, and devise a strategy that might engage young people and/or adults in some type of religious or spiritual activity, whether it be in a traditional house of worship or a creative approach that builds spiritual connections in an informal fashion.
- Invite students to present their strategies and have the class assess the potential success and impact of these approaches. Students might want to present their ideas to local religious and spiritual organizations and entertain their interest in trying them out.
Extension Activities:
Students can:
- Invite members of community religious or spiritual organizations to discuss (individually or as part of panel) challenges in keeping members and adherents spiritually engaged and strategies they use to “keep the faith”
- Visit retail stores of different faiths or spiritual practices and report on the marketing of religious “goods”
- Identify, examine and compile narratives on emerging, non-traditional spiritual practices; make determinations about what people seek in the modern world to address their spiritual needs and interests
- Visit local religious/spiritual establishments to examine how they serve their adherents.