{"id":10847,"date":"2012-11-21T10:40:29","date_gmt":"2012-11-21T15:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/?p=10847"},"modified":"2013-05-10T15:20:19","modified_gmt":"2013-05-10T19:20:19","slug":"november-23-2012-rabbi-adin-steinsaltz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/2012\/11\/21\/november-23-2012-rabbi-adin-steinsaltz\/10847\/","title":{"rendered":" Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- http:\/\/www-tc.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/rss\/media\/video\/episode.1535.rabbi.steinsaltz.m4v --><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:11px\"><a href=\"#steinsaltz_excerpt\">Read an excerpt from the introductory \u201cA Message from Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz\u201d to the Koren Talmud Bavli<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>BOB ABERNETHY<\/strong>, correspondent: We have a profile today of one of the  most respected rabbis in the world.  He is a seventy-four-year-old  Israeli, Adin Steinsaltz, the author of 60 books on ethics, theology,  prayer, and mysticism, with a few mystery novels included. Rabbi  Steinsaltz is most admired for a monumental project that took him 45  years, sometimes working 17 hour days. He translated the Babylonian Talmud from ancient Hebrew and Aramaic into Modern Hebrew. The Torah is  Judaism\u2019s holiest text, Genesis through Deuteronomy.  The Talmud is commentary on the Torah. But in its original languages, the Talmud was  studied primarily by students and scholars. Now, the Steinsaltz Talmud  makes it available to everyone.<\/p>\n<p>The holiest site in all Judaism is in Jerusalem, the Western Wall of the Second Temple, destroyed in the year 70. The devout come to the wall to pray, and so do many thirteen-year-old boys at the time of their Bar Mitzvahs, when they take  on the full responsibilities of adults. One of those duties is studying  the Torah, with its 613 laws about how to live. The Torah, for Rabbi Steinsaltz, is a divine guide, a map of the paths and the main road through a world of danger and blessings\u2014in his words, lions and angels.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2012\/04\/post02-rabbisteinsaltz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10855\" \/><strong>RABBI  ADIN STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: We are living in a world we really don\u2019t know what are the paths. We don\u2019t know what are the ways. We don\u2019t even know what the main road is. So we need some kinds of signs to tell us that here live lions, and here possibly live angels. That\u2019s mostly what the Torah is, a book basically of instructions: go this way, go the other way, do it, don\u2019t do it. So that\u2019s as simple as that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Holy as the Torah is, its laws are in some ways unclear. For instance, it requires keeping the Sabbath, but it never explains exactly how. So the Talmud emerged, first as an oral tradition, later written down\u2014centuries of rabbinical commentaries interpreting the Torah\u2019s laws and arguing over them. Rabbi Steinsaltz began his translation of the Talmud when he was 28. It took him 45 years and ran to 45 volumes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: It was necessary because it is an important book. I once called it the center pillar of our culture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Recently, Steinsaltz was in New York City teaching and explaining what is unique about the Steinsaltz Talmud\u2014his own commentary and extensive background.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: You have here the original Hebrew, the translation in English, and then you have, you see, notes about the law.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2012\/04\/post04-rabbisteinsaltz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10856\" \/><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: With his many books as well as his Talmud translation, the rabbi personifies Judaism\u2019s commitment to learning and to argument as a means of understanding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: The idea of the Talmud is that you are allowed to ask questions about anything, everything that can be done, encouraging you to ask questions, trying to find answers.<\/p>\n<p><em>Yeshivat Chovevei Torah Rabbinical Students: And the rabbis let her then remarry. Even though there was only one witness.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Every day students and scholars around the world study and question and debate the meanings of the Torah and Talmud and the arguments of rabbis who have studied them. There is no single authority to decide how best to interpret the religious law, but argument over the centuries can lead to general agreement\u2014until the next question and the next argument.<\/p>\n<p>Steinsaltz was raised in a secular Jewish family, but his father insisted he study the sacred texts so he would not grow up ignorant. I asked him how he became religious.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: It was almost spontaneous. I don\u2019t know where that came from. Believing in God is in a way is the most natural, perhaps even the most primitive notion that people have.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2012\/04\/post01-rabbisteinsaltz.jpg\" alt=\"Rabbi Steinsaltz\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10854\" \/><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: But belief, said Steinsaltz, is just the beginning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI  STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: What is really difficult is not so much the belief but the relationship. I\u2019m still striving to become better, to become faithful for serving Him, to become a human being as He possibly wants me to be.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Steinsaltz sees all human beings as God\u2019s partners in what Jews call <em>tikkun olam<\/em>, repairing the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI  STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: The Lord says I made the world. It\u2019s pretty good, but there are all kinds of holes in it. You people go, and you make the amendments\u2014bigger ones, smaller ones. But you, that\u2019s your duty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: The rabbi says even the smallest good deed can have a global result, the so-called butterfly effect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI  STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: The movement of the wings of a butterfly can change the world, and the point is basically we live in one world. Any movement in this world somehow affects everything else. So when we do anything better, we change the world.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2012\/04\/post03-rabbisteinsaltz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10857\" \/><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: If Jews study the Torah, if they honor the Sabbath and the other holy days, if they do good deeds and partner with God, Steinsaltz says they will achieve holiness. He also says everyone possesses a divine spark.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: This spark is in a way trying to find its way to the main fire, and then it wants to sink into the main fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Steinsaltz said he saw no signs of any early peace in the Middle East, but he insisted that he had not despaired.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: I am an optimist, meaning that I see things as black as they are, but I still hope.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Talking with the rabbi, it was clear that his optimism rests on his absolute trust in God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RABBI  STEINSALTZ<\/strong>: When you believe that, you see, everything comes from the Lord.so whenever something happens if it\u2019s a glad thing, I\u2019m saying thank you for making me happy or healthy or satisfied. If something untoward happens to me, I&#8217;s saying the same thing. Please, thank you for letting me know that you exist.<\/p>\n<p>God exists everywhere in every way in every form. We have so many prayers in our religion, so many prayers, but sometimes the prayer is just like I pick up the phone and say hello, I\u2019m glad that you are there.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABERNETHY<\/strong>: Steinsaltz said he would like to be remembered as a person who did something to make the world better. He also said he would like to live another hundred years\u2014teaching, writing, doing what he can to repair the world and to become, as he put it, the human being God possibly wants him to be.<\/p>\n<p>Next month the first four volumes of the Steinsaltz Talmud in English are due to come out.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"steinsaltz_excerpt\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top:30px\">\n<h1>BOOK EXCERPT: <\/h1>\n<h2><em>Read an excerpt from the introductory \u201cA Message from Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz\u201d to the Koren Talmud Bavli. Posted with permission from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.korenpub.com\" target=\"_blank\">Koren Publishers Jerusalem<\/a><\/em>:<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2012\/04\/post07-rabbisteinsaltz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"196\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10861\" \/>The Talmud is the cornerstone of Jewish culture. True, our culture originated in the Bible and has branched out in directions besides the Talmud, yet the latter\u2019s influence on Jewish culture is fundamental. Perhaps because it was composed not by a single individual, but rather by hundreds and thousands of Sages in batei midrash in an ongoing, millennium-long process, the Talmud expresses not only the deepest themes and values of the Jewish people, but also of the Jewish spirit. As the basic study text for young and old, laymen and learned, the Talmud may be said to embody the historical trajectory of the Jewish soul. It is, therefore, best studied interactively, its subject matter coming together with the student\u2019s questions, perplexities, and innovations to form a single intricate weave. In the entire scope of Jewish culture, there is not one area that does not draw from or converse with the Talmud. The study of Talmud is thus the gate through which a Jew enters his life\u2019s path. The Koren Talmud Bavli seeks to render the Talmud accessible to the millions of Jews whose mother tongue is English, allowing them to study it, approach it, and perhaps even become one with it.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cThe idea of the Talmud is that you are allowed to ask questions about everything,\u201d says Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz. He calls the Talmud \u201cthe central pillar Jewish culture\u201d and \u201ca vast book encouraging you to ask questions.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/2012\/11\/21\/november-23-2012-rabbi-adin-steinsaltz\/10847\/\" class=\"more\">More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":17671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6569],"tags":[4822,17918,10472,10473,1329,6302,4932],"class_list":["post-10847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-videocast","tag-jerusalem","tag-jewish","tag-rabbi-adin-steinsaltz","tag-talmud","tag-torah","tag-translation","tag-western-wall","topics-faith-and-spirituality","faith-jewish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>November 23, 2012 ~ Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz | November 21, 2012 | Religion &amp; Ethics NewsWeekly | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cThe idea of the Talmud is that you are allowed to ask questions about everything,\u201d says Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz. 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