{"id":3845,"date":"2008-12-17T12:01:42","date_gmt":"2008-12-17T16:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/?p=3845"},"modified":"2009-03-09T17:20:32","modified_gmt":"2009-03-09T21:20:32","slug":"educating-girls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/uncategorized\/educating-girls\/3845\/","title":{"rendered":"Educating Girls"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 10px;float: left\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2008\/12\/wa_img_blog_nanavi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"215\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In  Koutagba, Benin the customary path for young school-aged girls is to be  initiated into the traditional voodoo cult and prepared for marriage. But when  Nanavi Tog\u00e9nou was nine years old, the village voodoo priest gave her permission  to go to school instead \u2013 making her the only girl in her family to attend  school.<\/p>\n<p>Nanavi is a participant in a nationwide effort in Benin, West  Africa, called \u201c<a id=\"ems8\" title=\"fille-pour-fille\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/french\/specialsession\/about\/sgreport-pdf\/sgrep_adapt_part2b_fr.pdf\">fille-pour-fille<\/a> or \u201cgirl for girl,\u201d a program working to educate girls in Benin \u2013 a country  with one of the <a id=\"qmc4\" title=\"worst literacy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/infobycountry\/benin_statistics.html\">worst literacy<\/a> rates and biggest educational gender gaps in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Today Nanavi is in 6th  grade and defeating the odds in Benin, a country where 38 per cent of boys go to  secondary school compared to <a id=\"s.x3\" title=\"17 per cent of girls.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/education\/education-news\/educate-girls-to-stop-population-soaring-1050580.html\">17 per cent of girls<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Not only does putting girls like Nanavi in school in developing  countries benefit the collective community <a id=\"r0on\" title=\"educating women\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/160073\">educating women<\/a> can also help dramatically curb the booming population,  according to a recent article in the journal <a href=\"www.nature.com\">Nature<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Secondary education increases people&#8217;s  capacity and motivation to <a id=\"jf5j\" title=\"reduce their own fertility\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v456\/n7222\/pdf\/456572a.pdf\">reduce their own fertility<\/a>, improve the survival of  their children and care for their own and the families&#8217; health,&#8221; said Joel Cohen professor of populations at the Rockefeller University in New  York.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s very simple: Girls who go to secondary school marry later and  tend to have fewer, healthier babies.<\/p>\n<p>With a global population of 6.7  billion, the United Nations projects that number will hit <a id=\"csjc\" title=\"9.1 billion by 2050\" href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/education\/education-news\/educate-girls-to-stop-population-soaring-1050580.html\">9.1 billion by 2050<\/a> and that  the majority of the growth will come from developing countries in Africa and  South East Asia.<\/p>\n<p>According to Cohen, if each woman has, on average,  half a child more than estimates, then by 2050 the world population could be as  high as 10.8 billion. Yet if each woman has half a child less, the global  population could be as low as 7.8 billion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thus a difference in  fertility of a single child per woman between now and 2050 alters the 2050  estimate by three billion, a difference equal to the entire world population in  1960,&#8221; Cohen says.<\/p>\n<p>Gene Sperling, director of the <a id=\"paw4\" title=\"Center for Universal  Education\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/thinktank\/cue\/\">Center for Universal  Education<\/a> for the Council on Foreign  Relations and former top economic adviser to President Bill Clinton, said that  this is a silent crisis engulfing developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know, you  never see a child die from education on TV. But make no mistake about it.  Children <a href=\"https:\/\/pbs-wnet-preprod.digi-producers.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/episodes\/back-to-school\/interview-gene-sperling\/269\/\">die from lack of education<\/a> all the time. Children are more likely to  grow up to have HIV\/AIDS. They\u2019re more likely to die in infancy or before the  age of five, dependent on their education and particularly the education of  their mothers. So this is a life or death issue,\u201d said Sperling, author of \u201cWhat  Works in Girls&#8217; Education,\u201d (with Barbara Herz).<\/p>\n<p>Benin\u2019s First Lady, Chantal de Souza Yayi, recently launched the  country\u2019s fourth <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/infobycountry\/benin_46117.html\">All Girls to School <\/a>campaign, aiming to raise awareness among community leaders, parents,  traditional chiefs, the media and children themselves about the critical  importance of sending all children, specifically girls, to school.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Koutagba, Benin the customary path for young school-aged girls is to be initiated into the traditional voodoo cult and prepared for marriage. But when Nanavi Tog\u00e9nou was nine years old, the village voodoo priest gave her permission to go to school instead \u2013 making her the only girl in her family to attend school. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9892,1],"tags":[2470,330,3413,3803,3804,2351],"class_list":["post-3845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wa-blog","category-uncategorized","tag-benin","tag-education","tag-gene-sperling","tag-girls","tag-nanavi-togenou","tag-population"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Educating Girls  | Wide Angle | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Educating Girls  | Wide Angle | PBS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In Koutagba, Benin the customary path for young school-aged girls is to be initiated into the traditional voodoo cult and prepared for marriage. 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